Description

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) refers to a type of chronic inflammatory lung disease in which airflow of the lungs is blocked. The two common conditions that cause COPD are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. There are several signs and symptoms of COPD, such as wheezing, coughing, mucus production and difficulty in breathing, while doing daily activities and mild exercise. Lung cancer, heart disease, metabolic syndrome, depression and a number of other diseases are more likely to occur in COPD patients. Spirometry is a widely used and reliable approach for diagnosing this medical condition. The treatments of COPD include pulmonary rehabilitation, corticosteroids, smoking cessation, inhaled bronchodilators and vaccinations. Lung transplantation, long-term oxygen therapy and lung volume reduction may be advantageous in some cases. The aim of this book is to present researches that have transformed the diagnosis and management of COPD. It is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.